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A Brief History of Love Songs: Part III

by Robin Frederick
(c) 2004 Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Robin Frederick has written and produced over 500 songs for record albums and television series. She is a recording artist with solo releases on Virgin/Higher Octave Records and Sound Experience Music. She is also a former Director of A&R for Rhino Records. For more information visit RobinFrederick.com.


Ancient Love Songs     Song Of Songs     Greek Love Songs     Roman Love Songs    

The Troubadours     Renaissance Love Songs     1600's     1700's     1800's    

Gay Nineties & Tin Pan Alley     1930's      1940's     1950's     1960's     1970's     1980's    

1990's and beyond...




"Do Ya Think I'm Sexy"
(Appice / Hitchings / Stewart)
Recorded by Rod Stewart (1979)

She sits alone waiting for suggestions
He's so nervous avoiding all her questions
His lips are dry, her heart is gently pounding
Don't you just know exactly what they're thinking?

CHORUS
If you want my body and you think I'm sexy
Come on, sugar, let me know
If you really need me just reach out and touch me
Come on, honey, tell me so

He's acting shy looking for an answer
Come on, honey, let's spend the night together
Now hold on a minute before we go much further
Give me a dime so I can phone my mother
They catch a cab to his high rise apartment
At last he can tell her exactly what his heart meant

CHORUS

His heart's beating like a drum
'Cause at last he's got his girl home
Relax, baby, now we are alone

They wake at dawn 'cause all the birds are singing
Two total strangers but that ain't what they're thinking
Outside it's cold, misty and it's raining
They got each other, neither one's complaining
He say's I'm sorry but I'm out of milk and coffee
Never mind, sugar, we can watch the early movie

CHORUS


"Chain"
(Buckingham / Nicks / Fleetwood / McVie / McVie)
Recorded by Fleetwood Mac (1976)

Listen to the wind blow
Watch the sun rise
Run in the shadows
Damn your love
Damn your lies

And if you don't love me now
You will never love me again
I can still hear you saying
You would never break the chain.
Listen to the wind blow
Down comes the night
Run in the shadows
Damn your love
Damn your lies

Break the silence
Damn the dark
Damn the light

And if you don't love me now
You will never love me again
I can still hear you saying
You would never break the chain.
Never break the chain.
Never break the chain.



Love Song Fever (1970's)

The early years of the 1970's continued the eclectic mix of love song styles begun in the 1960's. The top songs between 1970 and 1974 included such standard-style ballads as Simon & Garfunkel's "Bridge Over Troubled Water," Elton John and Bernie Taupin's "Your Song," and Eric Clapton's "Wonderful Tonight." Rod Stewart complained about "Maggie May" and Jim Croce wished he could keep "Time In A Bottle." It seemed that teen love songs were growing up, getting a little comfortable, along with their listeners. By the time Barry White charted with "Can't Get Enough Of Your Love, Babe" in 1974, you could almost mistake the audience for adults, with a sophisticated, sensual appreciation of romance that would have done Sinatra fans proud! But then along came...

DISCO!!! Yes, indeed. Just when senior citizens thought it was safe to turn on the radio, the bumptious, irreverent, sexy, in-your-face, over-the-top dance craze took the air waves and night clubs by storm. It was everywhere. Although disco had existed in the dance clubs prior to 1975, it was The Bee Gees recording of their song "Jive Talkin'" which turned the four-on-the-floor, pounding drum beat into a global phenomenon. By the following year, The Bee Gees had charted again with "You Should Be Dancing" and KC & the Sunshine Band had released the ubiquitous, genre-defining "Shake Your Booty." For the next three years, the charts were awash in disco hits. Songs like Alicia Bridges "I Love The Night Life," Rod Stewart's "Do Ya Think I'm Sexy," Donna Summer's "Last Dance" and Anita Ward's "Ring My Bell" celebrated sex with barely a nod to romance. Like a porn movie, there was little plot and lots of action in these love songs. The hypnotic drum beat and suggestive lyrics, invited everyone to party down with no thought of the consequences. For the first time, gay relationships were openly celebrated, as in the Village People's hit "Macho Man." Of course, many people didn't get the gay references in these songs and corn-fed kids across the land happily sang along to the cheerful lyrics of "Y.M.C.A."

But even as the shallow, happy-go-lucky disco craze was peaking, along came a band with love songs and a love story that reached out and spoke to listeners as few had done before. The band was Fleetwood Mac and the album was "Rumours."

Although Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, and Chistine McVie had been performing together as Fleetwood Mac since the 1960's, they were not known for their love songs, but rather as a hard-driving blues band that featured stellar musicians like guitarist Peter Greene. But when they added two new members in 1974, Lindsay Buckingham and Stevie Nicks, the band became something else entirely. The first album with the new lineup, called simply "Fleetwood Mac," produced Chris McVie's beautiful pop standards, "Over My Head." and "Say You Love Me." But it was the enormous success of the dark, mystical "Rhiannon" that surprised everyone. It fueled a powerful audience response which swept the band to success. But along with success came emotional turmoil; the band's next album, "Rumours" would record the passions and betrayals stirred up by their new rock star status. Buckingham and Nicks' rapidly deteriorating relationship inspired such songs as "Secondhand News," "Go Your Own Way," and "Dreams." But it is the entire group that is credited with writing "Chain," the song that sums up those turbulent emotional times. The passionate vocals and focused lyric communicate the pain of loss, betrayal, and yearning with a directness and intensity that has seldom been equalled. The group's songs touched a nerve, expressing the heartache and longing experienced by everyone who has ever lost someone they loved deeply. The album soared to number one and stayed there, becoming the biggest selling album of all time. It is still one of the finest collections of love songs and lost-in-love songs ever gathered in one place.




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"Do You Really Want To Hurt Me"
(Craig / Hay / Moss / O'Dowd)
Recorded by Culture Club (1983)

Give me time
To realize my crime
Let me love and steal
I have danced inside your eyes
How can I be real
Do you really want to hurt me
Do you really want to make me cry

Precious kisses
Words that burn me
Lovers never ask you why
In my heart
The fires burning
Choose my color
Find a star
Precious people always tell me
That's a step, a step too far

CHORUS:
Do you really want to hurt me
Do you really want to make me cry
Do you really want to hurt me
Do you really want to make me cry

Words are few
I have spoken
I could waste a thousand years
Wrapped in sorrow
Words are token
Come inside and catch my tears
You've been talking but believe me
If it's true
You do not know
This boy loves without a reason
I'm prepared to let you go

If its love you want from me
Then take it away
Everything is not what you see
It's over again

CHORUS




Tainted Love (1980's)

If the disco era left us dazed and confused and Fleetwood Mac's valiant attempts to push passionate romance to new heights in the late 1970's were as doomed as their personal relationships, then what was left? The love songs of the 1980's settled for an exploration of the Unusual. In 1981, Soft Cell's remake of an obscure 1964 soul song, "Tainted Love," started the ball rolling. 1983 was a watershed year for the quirky-of-heart with hit songs like Culture Club's "Do you Really Want To Hurt Me," the Eurythmics hypnotic "Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)," and Duran Duran's "Hungry Like A Wolf" all climbing the charts. In the following years, "Drive" (The Cars), "Karma Chameleon" (Culture Club), and "West End Girls" (Pet Shop Boys) explored similar territory. David Bowie, never one to shrink from the exotic, chimed in with "Let's Dance" and Prince (when he was still the artist known as Prince) gave us the beautiful and mournful, "When Doves Cry." Even the Police got in on the act with Sting's paean to obsession, "Every Breath You Take." If the Eighties added anything new to the genre of love songs, it was a disturbing yet alluring image of love in which relationships crashed and burned with erotic elegance, and spurned partners clung to their pain almost as tightly as they had to their lovers.

That's not to say that there weren't a few monster, middle-of-the-road love ballads being written during the Eighties; songs that were on a par with some of the best of earlier eras. Lionel Richie created a string of matchless love ballads in the late 1980's. Richie's hits - "Endless Love," "Hello," "All Night Long," "Say You, Say Me" - are rooted not only in the work of Motown great Smokey Robinson, but also in the tradition of standards by Rodgers and Hart, Jerome Kern, and the Gershwins. Richie's lyrics capture moments in a relationship with almost photographic accuracy while his understated but memorable tunes work like film underscore to add emotional nuance. Lending more support to the idea that great love ballads never go out of style, Phil Collins made an impressive showing throughout the Eighties with "In The Air Tonight," "Against All Odds," "Separate lives," and "One More Night."

The Eighties also produced a couple of pop/rock charmers. Robert Palmer's "Addicted To Love" (with its memorable video) depicted a happy loss of emotional control and Huey Lewis along with his band, The News, celebrated "The Power Of Love" with a drive and energy that renewed your faith in the goodness of human nature.

But it was a pair of songwriters, ones whose names are not well known outside the music industry, who contributed two of the most beautiful love songs of the 1980's and one of the most outrageous. Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg created the gorgeous "Eternal Flame" with Susanna Hoffs for the Bangles and, for Cyndi Lauper, they wrote "True Colors"; two peerless love songs that have become standards of the genre. Meanwhile, just across the radio dial, Madonna was writhing in her wedding dress, singing the Kelly/Steinberg composition written just for her: "Like A Virgin"!




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"My Heart Will Go On"
(James Horner / Will Jennings)
Recorded by Celine Dion (1998)

Every night in my dreams
I see you, I feel you,
That is how I know you go on

Far across the distance
And spaces between us
You have come to show you go on

Near, far, wherever you are
I believe that the heart does go on
Once more you open the door
And you're here in my heart
And my heart will go on and on

Love can touch us one time
And last for a lifetime
And never let go till we're gone

Love was when I loved you
One true time I hold to
In my life we'll always go on

Near, far, wherever you are
I believe that the heart does go on
Once more you open the door
And you're here in my heart
And my heart will go on and on

(Key modulation)
You're here, there's nothing I fear,
And I know that my heart will go on
We'll stay forever this way
You are safe in my heart
And my heart will go on and on




Corporate Love Songs (The 1990's & Beyond)

The1990's, like every other decade, had its share of great love songs. It started out strong with Sinead O'Connor's heart-stopping "Nothing Compares 2 U" in 1990. Bryan Adams "(Everything I Do) I Do It For You" was released a year later, followed by Whitney Houston's soaring "I Will Always Love You." Meatloaf assured us he would "Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)" in 1993 and Seal gave us a "Kiss From A Rose" in 1995. That same year Whitney Houston sang "Exhale (The Shoop Shoop Song)" and Annie Lennox told us there would be "No More I Love You's." Songwriter Diane Warren had an outstanding run in the 1990's with Toni Braxton's "Unbreak My Heart" (1996) and Aerosmith's "I Don't Want To Miss A Thing." (1998) (She didn't do too badly in the 1980's either!) The Goo Goo Dolls blew everyone away with the great (but strangely titled) "Iris," better remembered by its signature line: "I just want you to know who I am."

Some of the biggest-selling love songs of the 1990's came from Walt Disney's unparalleled series of animated musical films - Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, Pocahontas, and The Lion King. But with the exception of The Lion King with its pop music score, the films delivered a string of hits reminiscent of - but not as good as - the songs of the classic movie musicals of the 1930's. Nice but nothing new. Nevertheless, "A Whole New World," the love theme from Aladdin,has probably been played at more weddings than any song since The Carpenters' "We've Only Just Begun."

The nineties gave us two great ballads inspired by the loss of a loved one - Eric Clapton's timeless, achingly beautiful lament for his dead son, "Tears In Heaven" and the blockbuster hit from the movie Titanic, "My Heart Will Go On." It is the latter, beautiful as it is, that brings us to the underlying problem with many of the love songs of the 1990's. Toward the very end of that song there is a key modulation (musician-speak for a rapid shift in the home key of the song). In this case the entire song is raised to a higher key. This kind of simple modulation is guaranteed to evoke a strong emotion in the listener, usually one of yearning or hope. It was once a common device but isn't used much anymore, at least not in its simplest form, as it is here; it's just too obvious, too manipulative. The song itself is already highly emotional. The key modulation was not needed. But you can almost hear the movie execs telling James Horner, the composer, to max out the emotional impact, really sock it to 'em. I wish they had let that beautiful song speak for itself. This may seem like a small thing to most listeners, but as a songwriter I am very aware of the line that is crossed when songs that evoke emotions become songs that manipulate emotions.

The 1990's saw the rise of huge mega-multi-conglomerates that gobbled up any business that looked like it might turn a profit. What does this have to do with love songs, you ask? Well, nowadays the label that records and markets your favorite artist is most likely owned by an oil company, an appliance manufacturer,a liquor brand, or a company that is all three. Whoever they are, they don't understand (or care about) making music. However, they DO understand how to sell 'widgets'. And so, during the 1990's the process of recording, marketing, and selling was the same whether you were pushing Boyz II Men or Coca Cola. Not since the bland teen idol clones of the late fifties and early sixties (Frankie, Fabian, et al.) have we been treated to such a slick package with so little inside. Thus we had singers who were not emotionally connected to their material (Mariah Carey) and manufactured vocal groups groomed to a perfect sheen but lacking any substance (Boyz II Men and All 4 One). The talent was there; the emotional depth was not.

As we have moved into the first years of the new millenium, there appears to be a growing backlash. Although listeners continue to buy the slick dance tracks and big ballads with pristine, auto-tuned lead vocals, many people are discovering the music of singer-songwriters with a strong, individual approach to love songs such as Ron Sexsmith, Jason Mraz, Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Duncan Sheik, and Elliot Smith, among others. It's too soon to tell who will write the songs that will become tomorrow's standards. In the meantime, one of the biggest selling albums of the present decade is Rod Stewart's rendition of the classic ballads of the thirties and forties, proving that a great love song never goes out of style!



Ancient Love Songs     Song Of Songs     Greek Love Songs     Roman Love Songs    

The Troubadours     Renaissance Love Songs     1600's     1700's     1800's    

Gay Nineties & Tin Pan Alley     1930's     1940's     1950's     1960's     1970's     1980's

1990's and beyond...







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